The magnificent cult statue of Phidias, Athena Parthenos is another representation of a woman dressed in a peplos. Her peplos was white – with the middle part decorated with vertical rows of small animals, birds, and riders. 530 B.C.E.), a statue that represents a woman wearing peplos brightly colored with red, green, and blue. Near the Erechtheion is the Peplos Kore (c. The Varvakeion Athena Parthenos by Phidias, (438 BC), via the National Archaeological Museum, Athens In other words, we meet the importance of marriage in the festival, through the weaving of the peplos. Young unmarried women wove a wedding peplos to devote it to the virgin goddess, Athena Polias at the Panathenaea. During ancient Greeks rituals and religious ceremonies, girls were chosen to make new ‘ sacred peplos ‘ out of large pieces of fabric. This rectangular piece of linen was draped around the body and pinned over the shoulders with fibulae, or brooches. It can be described as a large rectangle, usually of a heavier, woolen fabric, folded over along the upper edge so that the overfold (called Apoptygma) would reach the waist. The peplos is the earliest known item of Archaic Greek women’s fashion. The three main items of clothing in ancient Greece were the peplos, the chiton, and the himation. The Three Basic Garments And Their Functionality The “Peplos Kore” by Rampin Master, c. 480 B.C., via The Met Museum, New York with Marble funerary statues of a maiden and a little girl, ca. Terracotta lekythos by Brygos Painte r, ca. There were often geometric or natural patterns, depicting leaves, animals, human figures, and mythological scenes. Decorative motifs on the dyed fabrics were either woven or painted on. Most Greek women’s fashion garments were made from rectangular fabric that was normally folded around the body with girdles, pins, and buttons. Women preferred yellow, red, light green, oil, gray, and violet. Skilled craftsmen extracted dyes from these sources and combined them with other substances to create a variety of colors. The Quiet Pet, by John William Godward, 1906, private collection, via Sotheby’sĪncient Greeks, indeed, were using natural dyes from shellfish, insects, and plants, to color fabric and clothing. However, it has been proved that the faded color of the marble statues was once covered with paint that wore off over the centuries. When seen on statues or in painted pottery, the clothing often appears to be white or monochrome. That is why many people assume that people in ancient Greece wore exclusively white clothes. Much of our knowledge of ancient greek clothing comes from marble sculptures. Colors & Textiles In Women’s Fashion Phrasikleia Kore by the artist Aristion of Paros, 550-540 B.C, via Greek Ministry of Culture & Sports with A color reconstruction of the Phrasikleia Kore, 2010, via Liebieghaus Skulpturensammlung, Frankfurt
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